Sunday, October 11, 2015
The balancing problem of ethnopluralism
People on the right mainly affirm
libertarian individualism, and modern liberalism on the left seeks to
liberate the individual from collective or group identity. Advocates
of ethnopluralism---ethnic states and ethnic regions for diverse
ethnic cultures, protected by some kind of federalism---have few
friends on the right or the left.
But ethnopluralism has a powerful if
unstated well-wisher in the affirmation of real human nature, as
recently reaffirmed by sociobiology. Every human culture ever
studied included, among other things, kin-selection preferences,
incest taboos, marriage, hierarchy, division of labor, gender
differentiation, localism, ethnocentrism, and even xenophobia, with group-selection as the primary unit of selection. If
a culture proposes to not include these things, the culture does not
last long and it will always return to these things only slightly changed.
As the great E. O. Wilson has written:
“...Within groups selfish individuals beat altruistic individuals, but
groups of altruists beat groups of selfish individuals. Or, risking
oversimplification, individual selection promoted sin, while group
selection promoted virtue. So it came to pass that humans are forever
conflicted by their prehistory of multilevel selection...The conflict
might be the only way in the entire Universe that human-level
intelligence and social organization can evolve. We will find a way
eventually to live with our inborn turmoil, and perhaps find pleasure
in viewing it as the primary source of our creativity. (“The
Meaning of Human Existence”).
I believe we will return culturally to the central traits of human
nature over time. In the United States we could accommodate a
transformation into ethnostates and regions backed by the separation
of powers and states in the U.S. Constitution. Otherwise the U.S. could break apart in civil war followed by some sort of martial
law to create order, until a natural ethnopluralism once again
balances out the problems.
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