Saturday, October 31, 2015
Resolving the problem of the individual and the group in traditional religion
I agree more or less with those
scholars who say Christianity, in the West, invented the individual, and as a
consequence developed liberalism. That is, those who mention Paul saying that
there is no Jew or Greek, no slave or free man, no male or female,
and we are all the same in Christ Jesus. ( Modern Age, 2015,
“The Individual and the Liberal State”)
The ancient world was grounded in
group-selection, the city, the ethnostate, and they understood
inequality in the order of nature. This accords with the renewed view
of group-selection as the central unit of natural selection in human
nature, as described by sociobiology
Pagans, of course, appreciated the
individual, but it was the individual Greek or Norse warrior
heroically sacrificing himself for his group which was especially
celebrated.
I believe that the Twofold Path in
theological materialism can resolve this dilemma, while upholding
both traditional religion and the secular Enlightenment. It is in the
Inward Path where the individual ascetic seeks the individual
experience of the God or Father Within, and it is in the Outward Path where we evolve in the material world to real supermaterial Godhood,
first symbolized in the Inward Path.
Real human nature, with kin and
group-selection, and even xenophobia, can re-enter the religious
world. The preferred political form of ethnopluralism with federalism can
protect our human differences. Individual selection follows and is
secondary to group-selection, which was the original creator of
altruism, or caring about others in ones group. The radical
rejection of each others social philosophy by religion and secularism need not take
place. Deep conservatism can continue.
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