Saturday, April 27, 2019
Balancing the natural tensions between group-selection and individual-selection
The principle of "duty
before love" seems to have been more a royal, aristocratic, or
leadership principle. I've thought about it from the perspective of
group-selection and individual-selection.
Sociobiologist E.O. Wilson
has found that there is a co-evolution between group-selection and
individual-selection with group-selection paramount in successful
human survival and reproduction. It's the balancing between these two
that causes the natural tension: “Individual versus group selection
results in a mix of altruism and selfishness, of virtue and sin,
among the members of a society.” And so, morals and virtues
developed.
This behavior seems to
have evolved classes and hierarchies, which Georges Dumezil described
as tripartite or trifunctional:
priests, warriors, and commoners (farmers, tradesmen) corresponding
to the three functions of the sacral, martial, and economic---at
least among Indo-European's, who developed Western civilization.
From
this perspective the king, priest and warrior, or leadership, would
tend to put duty before love and favor group-selection, the
producer's would favor individual selection but lean toward
group-selection, and the commoner's would tend toward
individual-selection.
That
whole hierarchical class structure allowed for both duty and love. I
suppose the royals got around it by living and marrying for duty but
then taking on lovers. Effective warriors would need to be more
strict about telling the truth. And commoners would get on with
having babies. In ethnically homogeneous societies the natural
tensions between group-selection and individual-selection would that
way balance out.
This
may be why totalitarian leaders who try to be all things don't
last long, and why communist systems trying to do away with class
structures don't work---it takes a whole ethnically homogeneous class
structure (although not necessarily monarchies) for successful
survival and reproduction over the long term.
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