Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Nietzsche's nihilism can be overcome when Godhood is seen as a naturalistic theological goal
Can
we know the ultimate cause, the final cause, or purpose, of all
things? We can't have the wisdom that evolved Gods have but we can
know the ultimate cause in a general sense. Yet even saying that we
can be accused of arrogance or pseudo-philosophy, especially by those
who believe that man is fallen from grace and is sinful, or by those
who have an exaggerated view of a non-material god, or by those who believe that evolution is totally random and goalless.
For
Nietzsche, life seeks power, goalless power, amorally or immorally if
need be, or creates its own morality. Theology and metaphysics were a
spent force for Nietzsche mainly because Nietzsche dismissed
direction and purpose to power and evolution. But when Godhood is
seen as a naturalistic and theological goal, the goal of
evolution, then biology and theology need not settle for the empty
spiritualism that Nietzsche detested. Nature and philosophy can be
seen as life materially evolving to Godhood.
Nietzsche
at one point wanted philosophy to ally itself with natural science,
with what would today be called sociobiology, and Nietzsche thought
this would finally do away with God and religion. But with
sociobiology, altruism, or being for others, which Nietzsche saw as
only weakness, is seen as advancing the power of group survival and
reproductive success, with religion helping to bond that altruism.
When
sociobiology is seen teleologically then religion re-enters the
world. The vitalism and teleology of the activating material will, or
Tirips, can save Godhood and religion while affirming the naturalization
of philosophy which Nietzsche championed. But we need to affirm that
evolution moves inevitably in a pattern, even though it has its
random elements, and the pattern has a discernible direction, in
spite of instances of stagnation and retreat, toward higher and
higher more effective living forms, all the way up the levels of
Godhood.
Nietzsche
remains a nihilist, and his preference for naturalism in philosophy
doesn't change his nihilism because Nietzsche saw no direction, no
order, no goal to evolution, other than amoral, directionless power.
This purposelessness seems to be another fiction to replace the old
fiction of a material-free, evolution-free spiritualism.
Theology
needs to join with a new natural philosophy that sees direction and
purpose in material evolution. Godhood becomes the goal of evolution in the philosophy of theological materialism.
Nihilism can only be legitimately
overcome this way. At this point it is a “faith” that
there is no purpose to the will-to-power in evolution, against the
faith that there is purpose in evolution. I believe the science which
Nietzsche at his best preferred will one day affirm the purpose, direction, and
material/supermaterial goal of attaining the supreme survival and
reproductive success of Godhood in evolution. This will then give us
the best of both faith and reason.
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