Human evolution proceeds ultimately by natural selection among groups, which then determines the natural selection among individuals, genetically and culturally. The ethics of the group are fixed by aiming to survive in reaction to the environment. We have loyalties in a hierarchy of values from fellow group members to mankind in general.
New cultural creations tend to be the work of genetically/culturally superior intelligences and are developed in two main ways: cultural creations as outlets for frustrations, such as poetry, music, drama (p-culture), and cultural creations that are more adaptive to fit us to the environment, engineering, medicine, science (r-culture), not “merely” an “outlet.”
These cultural inventions from superior intelligences tend to require more complex adjustments for the general population than the general population tend to be genetically suited for---Cattell calls this “genetic lag.” It's like the old instinctual brain having to adjust to the newer cortex.
Cattell suggests that we
deal with these frustrating discrepancies with eugenic measures (
improving the genetic composition of a population) to help reduce the
frustrations, which can spill over into many social problems,
including revolutions. It's like having foresight for groups akin to
a medical watch on individuals, which can lesson the morbidity rate
of the group...Sounds more humane to me
than what we see today where cultures just painfully die.
Adventurous societies will
always be looking for new helpful (not antisocial) inventions from
superior people, which then need adjustment to the general
population. The goal is to always be evolving, which Cattell believes
is the prime process of the universe. He calls this scientific
religious philosophy "Beyondism."
I adjust Cattell's prime process of the universe to the material evolution of life to ascending levels of supermaterial, not spiritual, Godhood.
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