Saturday, June 09, 2018
How libertarians can join conservatives in applauding the value of altruism
The great scientist E.O. Wilson has
said that group-selection supersedes individual selection: "The
competition between the two forces can be succinctly expressed as
follows: Within groups selfish individuals beat altruistic
individuals, but groups of altruists beat groups of selfish
individuals. Or, risking oversimplification, individual selection
promoted sin, while group selection promoted virtue."
Libertarians can join conservatives in
applauding the value of altruism, which was developed by group-selection preferences, and was the social foundation of most
religions and political philosophies. Libertarian philosophers
missed that distinction, which makes the differences between free
trade and fair trade. Since most of the libertarian philosophers were
refugees from totalitarian political systems that probably made them
prefer the concept of individual freedom over group freedom, which
was an unfortunate bias. It gave capitalism a bad name.
Both group-selection and individual
selection are mainly driven by the biological origin of social
behavior, although there is a co-evolution between nature and
nurture. This subject moves into epistemology when we ask the
question, can knowledge alone be reality, or is knowledge defined as
being in harmony with reality which then brings human satisfaction?
Biology comes before knowledge of biology and our knowledge needs to
harmonize with biology rather than only dwelling in a world of
abstractions and calling it knowledge of reality and settling for a lesser
satisfaction with that.
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