Saturday, June 23, 2012
Why sociobiology cannot be left out of phenomenological investigation: or, the bias in phenomenology and existentialism
Sociobiologically-explained feelings
and emotions can be “objective” with a commonality, as well as being
“subjective” phenomenon, or existential feelings. But individual
subjective feelings are closer to objective common feelings than
phenomenology suggests--- subjective feelings may even be more objective
than they are subjective. The world of appearance, the world “as
it appears” of existentialism has been exaggerated in the
modern world perhaps as a reaction to world “as it is” of
science which was also exaggerated.
The reality is, we have seen enough of the real
world, even with seeing only the "appearance" of the world through our senses and minds,
to allow us to survive successfully, although we do not see all of the world
as it is. It seems that what we do not see has been
exaggerated in importance over what we do see.
This is not to say that there are no
subjective feelings. There are differences between people and
perceptions, which have been pointed out clearly by science, as well
as by phenomenology. But phenomenology exaggerated the subjective
experience over the common “inter-subjective” experience, to use
their word for commonality. Religion and nationalism, for
example, did not exaggerate the subjective differences, they
emphasized (some might say overemphasized) the commonality. For
example, one who might not like religion, or nationalism, might
prefer to exaggerate the differences between people and underplay the
commonality, or the other way around.
It has been affirmed and reaffirmed in
human beings (and other social groups) that natural selection has
taken place most importantly at the group level, where ethics are
developed to help bond individuals to the group for more successful
survival and reproduction against competing groups. Commonality and
not subjectivity is in this affirmed, which leads to the affirmation of
traditions, such as the commonality of religious art, or national
art. Subjectivity is then downplayed, unconsciously at first,
because commonalty better helped people survive successfully.
This is why survival and reproductive
drives cannot be left out of phenomenological investigation because
sociobiologically-explained instincts effect ones subjective and
objective feelings. These exaggerations can be done unconsciously, perhaps caused primarily by biological impulsion toward the success of ones
own worldview. To pay attention virtually to only subjective
phenomenal feelings leaving out real biological considerations leads to
bias in defining subjective feelings, yet alone bias in objective feelings.
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